Brooks — Last Name Origin & Meaning

English origin Rank #82 in the US 251,663 Americans

US Rank (2010)
#82
▼ Down 5 since 2000
People in the US
251,663
85.32 per 100K people
Origin
English
Old English
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Origin & Meaning of the Brooks Surname

What does the last name Brooks mean?

The surname Brooks carries the meaning "Topographical name for someone living near a brook or stream." It is derived from the Old English language and has been passed down through generations, reflecting the occupations, locations, or characteristics of early bearers of the name. With 251,663 bearers in the 2010 US Census, Brooks ranks as the #82 most common surname in the United States.

Where does the surname Brooks come from?

The Brooks surname has its roots in English heritage. Names of English origin often reflect the cultural, linguistic, and historical traditions of the communities where they first appeared. Over centuries, migration and cultural exchange have spread the Brooks name far beyond its original homeland.

Language of Origin

The linguistic roots of Brooks trace back to Old English. Understanding the original language helps decode the meaning and evolution of the name from its earliest recorded forms to the modern spelling used today.

English Old English

Quick Facts

Surname Brooks
Meaning Topographical name for someone living near a brook or stream
Origin English
Language Old English
US Rank (2010) #82
US Count (2010) 251,663
Per 100K People 85.32
First Letter B

Ethnic Distribution of Brooks

According to the US Census, the Brooks surname is distributed across the following ethnic groups. This data reflects self-reported ethnicity among 251,663 Americans with the Brooks last name.

White 60.22%
Black 33.47%
Hispanic 2.48%
Asian/PI 0.48%
Native American 0.79%
Two+ Races 2.56%
Ethnic distribution of the Brooks surname in the US (2010 Census)
Ethnicity Percentage
White60.22%
Black33.47%
Hispanic2.48%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.48%
Native American0.79%
Two or More Races2.56%

Popularity of Brooks Over Time

Comparing US Census data from 2000 and 2010 shows how the Brooks surname has changed in prevalence.

Census 2000
#77
240,751 people
Down 5
Census 2010
#82
251,663 people

The number of Americans with the Brooks surname increased by 10,912 between 2000 and 2010.

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  • ✓ The true origin & meaning of Brooks
  • ✓ The Brooks coat of arms & heraldry
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  • ✓ Name variations & spellings worldwide
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Similar Surnames to Brooks

These surnames share similar popularity, spelling, or cultural background with Brooks.

Other English Surnames

Explore more surnames with English roots. There are 162,254 surnames in our database — here are some that share the same English origin as Brooks.

Frequently Asked Questions About Brooks

The surname Brooks is of English origin. Topographical name for someone living near a brook or stream
The surname Brooks is ranked #82 in the United States with approximately 251,663 people bearing this name as of the 2010 US Census.
Topographical name for someone living near a brook or stream. The name has English roots and has been present in the United States for generations.
According to US Census data, the Brooks surname is distributed as: 60.2% White, 33.5% Black. This reflects the diverse heritage of Americans with this name.
To trace your Brooks ancestry, consider using DNA testing services like Ancestry.com, 23andMe, or MyHeritage. These services can connect you with relatives and reveal your ethnic heritage and migration patterns.

Top Surnames Starting with B

The most common American surnames that begin with the letter B, ranked by population.

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