Cooper — Last Name Origin & Meaning

English origin Rank #70 in the US 280,791 Americans

US Rank (2010)
#70
▼ Down 6 since 2000
People in the US
280,791
95.19 per 100K people
Origin
English
Middle English

Origin & Meaning of the Cooper Surname

What does the last name Cooper mean?

The surname Cooper carries the meaning "Occupational name for a barrel maker or cooper." It is derived from the Middle English language and has been passed down through generations, reflecting the occupations, locations, or characteristics of early bearers of the name. With 280,791 bearers in the 2010 US Census, Cooper ranks as the #70 most common surname in the United States.

Where does the surname Cooper come from?

The Cooper surname has its roots in English heritage. Names of English origin often reflect the cultural, linguistic, and historical traditions of the communities where they first appeared. Over centuries, migration and cultural exchange have spread the Cooper name far beyond its original homeland.

Language of Origin

The linguistic roots of Cooper trace back to Middle English. Understanding the original language helps decode the meaning and evolution of the name from its earliest recorded forms to the modern spelling used today.

English Middle English

Quick Facts

Surname Cooper
Meaning Occupational name for a barrel maker or cooper
Origin English
Language Middle English
US Rank (2010) #70
US Count (2010) 280,791
Per 100K People 95.19
First Letter C

Ethnic Distribution of Cooper

According to the US Census, the Cooper surname is distributed across the following ethnic groups. This data reflects self-reported ethnicity among 280,791 Americans with the Cooper last name.

White 67.93%
Black 26.13%
Hispanic 2.4%
Asian/PI 0.5%
Native American 0.74%
Two+ Races 2.31%
Ethnic distribution of the Cooper surname in the US (2010 Census)
Ethnicity Percentage
White67.93%
Black26.13%
Hispanic2.4%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.5%
Native American0.74%
Two or More Races2.31%

Popularity of Cooper Over Time

Comparing US Census data from 2000 and 2010 shows how the Cooper surname has changed in prevalence.

Census 2000
#64
270,097 people
Down 6
Census 2010
#70
280,791 people

The number of Americans with the Cooper surname increased by 10,694 between 2000 and 2010.

Discover Your Cooper Ancestry

Uncover your family's history with a DNA test. Learn where your Cooper ancestors came from and connect with relatives worldwide.

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Similar Surnames to Cooper

These surnames share similar popularity, spelling, or cultural background with Cooper.

Other English Surnames

Explore more surnames with English roots. There are 162,254 surnames in our database — here are some that share the same English origin as Cooper.

Frequently Asked Questions About Cooper

The surname Cooper is of English origin. Occupational name for a barrel maker or cooper
The surname Cooper is ranked #70 in the United States with approximately 280,791 people bearing this name as of the 2010 US Census.
Occupational name for a barrel maker or cooper. The name has English roots and has been present in the United States for generations.
According to US Census data, the Cooper surname is distributed as: 67.9% White, 26.1% Black. This reflects the diverse heritage of Americans with this name.
To trace your Cooper ancestry, consider using DNA testing services like Ancestry.com, 23andMe, or MyHeritage. These services can connect you with relatives and reveal your ethnic heritage and migration patterns.

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