Cumberland — Last Name Origin & Meaning

English origin Rank #13,578 in the US 2,233 Americans

US Rank (2010)
#13,578
▼ Down 633 since 2000
People in the US
2,233
0.76 per 100K people
Origin
English
Old English

Origin & Meaning of the Cumberland Surname

What does the last name Cumberland mean?

The surname Cumberland carries the meaning "From a specific area of land." It is derived from the Old English language and has been passed down through generations, reflecting the occupations, locations, or characteristics of early bearers of the name. With 2,233 bearers in the 2010 US Census, Cumberland ranks as the #13,578 most common surname in the United States.

Where does the surname Cumberland come from?

The Cumberland surname has its roots in English heritage. Names of English origin often reflect the cultural, linguistic, and historical traditions of the communities where they first appeared. Over centuries, migration and cultural exchange have spread the Cumberland name far beyond its original homeland.

Language of Origin

The linguistic roots of Cumberland trace back to Old English. Understanding the original language helps decode the meaning and evolution of the name from its earliest recorded forms to the modern spelling used today.

English Old English

Quick Facts

Surname Cumberland
Meaning From a specific area of land
Origin English
Language Old English
US Rank (2010) #13,578
US Count (2010) 2,233
Per 100K People 0.76
First Letter C

Ethnic Distribution of Cumberland

According to the US Census, the Cumberland surname is distributed across the following ethnic groups. This data reflects self-reported ethnicity among 2,233 Americans with the Cumberland last name.

White 87.1%
Black 7.48%
Hispanic 2.06%
Two+ Races 2.06%
Ethnic distribution of the Cumberland surname in the US (2010 Census)
Ethnicity Percentage
White87.1%
Black7.48%
Hispanic2.06%
Two or More Races2.06%

Popularity of Cumberland Over Time

Comparing US Census data from 2000 and 2010 shows how the Cumberland surname has changed in prevalence.

Census 2000
#12,945
2,174 people
Down 633
Census 2010
#13,578
2,233 people

The number of Americans with the Cumberland surname increased by 59 between 2000 and 2010.

Discover Your Cumberland Ancestry

Uncover your family's history with a DNA test. Learn where your Cumberland ancestors came from and connect with relatives worldwide.

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Similar Surnames to Cumberland

These surnames share similar popularity, spelling, or cultural background with Cumberland.

Other English Surnames

Explore more surnames with English roots. There are 162,254 surnames in our database — here are some that share the same English origin as Cumberland.

Frequently Asked Questions About Cumberland

The surname Cumberland is of English origin. From a specific area of land
The surname Cumberland is ranked #13,578 in the United States with approximately 2,233 people bearing this name as of the 2010 US Census.
From a specific area of land. The name has English roots and has been present in the United States for generations.
According to US Census data, the Cumberland surname is distributed as: 87.1% White, 7.5% Black. This reflects the diverse heritage of Americans with this name.
To trace your Cumberland ancestry, consider using DNA testing services like Ancestry.com, 23andMe, or MyHeritage. These services can connect you with relatives and reveal your ethnic heritage and migration patterns.

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