Jackson — Last Name Origin & Meaning

English origin Rank #19 in the US 708,099 Americans

US Rank (2010)
#19
▼ Down 1 since 2000
People in the US
708,099
240.05 per 100K people
Origin
English
Middle English

Origin & Meaning of the Jackson Surname

What does the last name Jackson mean?

The surname Jackson carries the meaning "Son of Jack." It is derived from the Middle English language and has been passed down through generations, reflecting the occupations, locations, or characteristics of early bearers of the name. With 708,099 bearers in the 2010 US Census, Jackson ranks as the #19 most common surname in the United States.

Where does the surname Jackson come from?

The Jackson surname has its roots in English heritage. Names of English origin often reflect the cultural, linguistic, and historical traditions of the communities where they first appeared. Over centuries, migration and cultural exchange have spread the Jackson name far beyond its original homeland.

Language of Origin

The linguistic roots of Jackson trace back to Middle English. Understanding the original language helps decode the meaning and evolution of the name from its earliest recorded forms to the modern spelling used today.

English Middle English

Quick Facts

Surname Jackson
Meaning Son of Jack
Origin English
Language Middle English
US Rank (2010) #19
US Count (2010) 708,099
Per 100K People 240.05
First Letter J

Ethnic Distribution of Jackson

According to the US Census, the Jackson surname is distributed across the following ethnic groups. This data reflects self-reported ethnicity among 708,099 Americans with the Jackson last name.

White 39.89%
Black 53.04%
Hispanic 2.5%
Asian/PI 0.39%
Native American 1.06%
Two+ Races 3.12%
Ethnic distribution of the Jackson surname in the US (2010 Census)
Ethnicity Percentage
White39.89%
Black53.04%
Hispanic2.5%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.39%
Native American1.06%
Two or More Races3.12%

Popularity of Jackson Over Time

Comparing US Census data from 2000 and 2010 shows how the Jackson surname has changed in prevalence.

Census 2000
#18
666,125 people
Down 1
Census 2010
#19
708,099 people

The number of Americans with the Jackson surname increased by 41,974 between 2000 and 2010.

Discover Your Jackson Ancestry

Uncover your family's history with a DNA test. Learn where your Jackson ancestors came from and connect with relatives worldwide.

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Similar Surnames to Jackson

These surnames share similar popularity, spelling, or cultural background with Jackson.

Other English Surnames

Explore more surnames with English roots. There are 162,254 surnames in our database — here are some that share the same English origin as Jackson.

Frequently Asked Questions About Jackson

The surname Jackson is of English origin. Son of Jack
The surname Jackson is ranked #19 in the United States with approximately 708,099 people bearing this name as of the 2010 US Census.
Son of Jack. The name has English roots and has been present in the United States for generations.
According to US Census data, the Jackson surname is distributed as: 39.9% White, 53.0% Black. This reflects the diverse heritage of Americans with this name.
To trace your Jackson ancestry, consider using DNA testing services like Ancestry.com, 23andMe, or MyHeritage. These services can connect you with relatives and reveal your ethnic heritage and migration patterns.

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