James — Last Name Origin & Meaning

English origin Rank #85 in the US 249,379 Americans

US Rank (2010)
#85
▼ Down 5 since 2000
People in the US
249,379
84.54 per 100K people
Origin
English
Hebrew/Latin

Origin & Meaning of the James Surname

What does the last name James mean?

The surname James carries the meaning "From the Hebrew name Jacob meaning 'supplanter' via Latin Iacomus." It is derived from the Hebrew/Latin language and has been passed down through generations, reflecting the occupations, locations, or characteristics of early bearers of the name. With 249,379 bearers in the 2010 US Census, James ranks as the #85 most common surname in the United States.

Where does the surname James come from?

The James surname has its roots in English heritage. Names of English origin often reflect the cultural, linguistic, and historical traditions of the communities where they first appeared. Over centuries, migration and cultural exchange have spread the James name far beyond its original homeland.

Language of Origin

The linguistic roots of James trace back to Hebrew/Latin. Understanding the original language helps decode the meaning and evolution of the name from its earliest recorded forms to the modern spelling used today.

English Hebrew/Latin

Quick Facts

Surname James
Meaning From the Hebrew name Jacob meaning 'supplanter' via Latin Iacomus
Origin English
Language Hebrew/Latin
US Rank (2010) #85
US Count (2010) 249,379
Per 100K People 84.54
First Letter J

Ethnic Distribution of James

According to the US Census, the James surname is distributed across the following ethnic groups. This data reflects self-reported ethnicity among 249,379 Americans with the James last name.

White 51.58%
Black 38.86%
Hispanic 3.08%
Asian/PI 1.27%
Native American 2.58%
Two+ Races 2.64%
Ethnic distribution of the James surname in the US (2010 Census)
Ethnicity Percentage
White51.58%
Black38.86%
Hispanic3.08%
Asian/Pacific Islander1.27%
Native American2.58%
Two or More Races2.64%

Popularity of James Over Time

Comparing US Census data from 2000 and 2010 shows how the James surname has changed in prevalence.

Census 2000
#80
233,224 people
Down 5
Census 2010
#85
249,379 people

The number of Americans with the James surname increased by 16,155 between 2000 and 2010.

Discover Your James Ancestry

Uncover your family's history with a DNA test. Learn where your James ancestors came from and connect with relatives worldwide.

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Similar Surnames to James

These surnames share similar popularity, spelling, or cultural background with James.

Other English Surnames

Explore more surnames with English roots. There are 162,254 surnames in our database — here are some that share the same English origin as James.

Frequently Asked Questions About James

The surname James is of English origin. From the Hebrew name Jacob meaning 'supplanter' via Latin Iacomus
The surname James is ranked #85 in the United States with approximately 249,379 people bearing this name as of the 2010 US Census.
From the Hebrew name Jacob meaning 'supplanter' via Latin Iacomus. The name has English roots and has been present in the United States for generations.
According to US Census data, the James surname is distributed as: 51.6% White, 38.9% Black. This reflects the diverse heritage of Americans with this name.
To trace your James ancestry, consider using DNA testing services like Ancestry.com, 23andMe, or MyHeritage. These services can connect you with relatives and reveal your ethnic heritage and migration patterns.

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