Martin — Last Name Origin & Meaning

English/French origin Rank #20 in the US 702,625 Americans

US Rank (2010)
#20
▼ Down 3 since 2000
People in the US
702,625
238.19 per 100K people
Origin
English/French
Latin

Origin & Meaning of the Martin Surname

What does the last name Martin mean?

The surname Martin carries the meaning "From the Latin Martinus, honoring Mars the Roman god of war." It is derived from the Latin language and has been passed down through generations, reflecting the occupations, locations, or characteristics of early bearers of the name. With 702,625 bearers in the 2010 US Census, Martin ranks as the #20 most common surname in the United States.

Where does the surname Martin come from?

The Martin surname has its roots in English/French heritage. Names of English/French origin often reflect the cultural, linguistic, and historical traditions of the communities where they first appeared. Over centuries, migration and cultural exchange have spread the Martin name far beyond its original homeland.

Language of Origin

The linguistic roots of Martin trace back to Latin. Understanding the original language helps decode the meaning and evolution of the name from its earliest recorded forms to the modern spelling used today.

English/French Latin

Quick Facts

Surname Martin
Meaning From the Latin Martinus, honoring Mars the Roman god of war
Origin English/French
Language Latin
US Rank (2010) #20
US Count (2010) 702,625
Per 100K People 238.19
First Letter M

Ethnic Distribution of Martin

According to the US Census, the Martin surname is distributed across the following ethnic groups. This data reflects self-reported ethnicity among 702,625 Americans with the Martin last name.

White 74.8%
Black 15.76%
Hispanic 5.56%
Asian/PI 0.9%
Native American 0.98%
Two+ Races 2.02%
Ethnic distribution of the Martin surname in the US (2010 Census)
Ethnicity Percentage
White74.8%
Black15.76%
Hispanic5.56%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.9%
Native American0.98%
Two or More Races2.02%

Popularity of Martin Over Time

Comparing US Census data from 2000 and 2010 shows how the Martin surname has changed in prevalence.

Census 2000
#17
672,711 people
Down 3
Census 2010
#20
702,625 people

The number of Americans with the Martin surname increased by 29,914 between 2000 and 2010.

Discover Your Martin Ancestry

Uncover your family's history with a DNA test. Learn where your Martin ancestors came from and connect with relatives worldwide.

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Similar Surnames to Martin

These surnames share similar popularity, spelling, or cultural background with Martin.

Frequently Asked Questions About Martin

The surname Martin is of English/French origin. From the Latin Martinus, honoring Mars the Roman god of war
The surname Martin is ranked #20 in the United States with approximately 702,625 people bearing this name as of the 2010 US Census.
From the Latin Martinus, honoring Mars the Roman god of war. The name has English/French roots and has been present in the United States for generations.
According to US Census data, the Martin surname is distributed as: 74.8% White, 15.8% Black, 5.6% Hispanic. This reflects the diverse heritage of Americans with this name.
To trace your Martin ancestry, consider using DNA testing services like Ancestry.com, 23andMe, or MyHeritage. These services can connect you with relatives and reveal your ethnic heritage and migration patterns.

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