Wilson — Last Name Origin & Meaning

English origin Rank #14 in the US 801,882 Americans

US Rank (2010)
#14
▼ Down 4 since 2000
People in the US
801,882
271.84 per 100K people
Origin
English
Middle English

Origin & Meaning of the Wilson Surname

What does the last name Wilson mean?

The surname Wilson carries the meaning "Son of Wil." It is derived from the Middle English language and has been passed down through generations, reflecting the occupations, locations, or characteristics of early bearers of the name. With 801,882 bearers in the 2010 US Census, Wilson ranks as the #14 most common surname in the United States.

Where does the surname Wilson come from?

The Wilson surname has its roots in English heritage. Names of English origin often reflect the cultural, linguistic, and historical traditions of the communities where they first appeared. Over centuries, migration and cultural exchange have spread the Wilson name far beyond its original homeland.

Language of Origin

The linguistic roots of Wilson trace back to Middle English. Understanding the original language helps decode the meaning and evolution of the name from its earliest recorded forms to the modern spelling used today.

English Middle English

Quick Facts

Surname Wilson
Meaning Son of Wil
Origin English
Language Middle English
US Rank (2010) #14
US Count (2010) 801,882
Per 100K People 271.84
First Letter W

Ethnic Distribution of Wilson

According to the US Census, the Wilson surname is distributed across the following ethnic groups. This data reflects self-reported ethnicity among 801,882 Americans with the Wilson last name.

White 67.36%
Black 25.99%
Hispanic 2.61%
Asian/PI 0.6%
Native American 1.06%
Two+ Races 2.38%
Ethnic distribution of the Wilson surname in the US (2010 Census)
Ethnicity Percentage
White67.36%
Black25.99%
Hispanic2.61%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.6%
Native American1.06%
Two or More Races2.38%

Popularity of Wilson Over Time

Comparing US Census data from 2000 and 2010 shows how the Wilson surname has changed in prevalence.

Census 2000
#10
783,051 people
Down 4
Census 2010
#14
801,882 people

The number of Americans with the Wilson surname increased by 18,831 between 2000 and 2010.

Discover Your Wilson Ancestry

Uncover your family's history with a DNA test. Learn where your Wilson ancestors came from and connect with relatives worldwide.

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Similar Surnames to Wilson

These surnames share similar popularity, spelling, or cultural background with Wilson.

Other English Surnames

Explore more surnames with English roots. There are 162,254 surnames in our database — here are some that share the same English origin as Wilson.

Frequently Asked Questions About Wilson

The surname Wilson is of English origin. Son of Wil
The surname Wilson is ranked #14 in the United States with approximately 801,882 people bearing this name as of the 2010 US Census.
Son of Wil. The name has English roots and has been present in the United States for generations.
According to US Census data, the Wilson surname is distributed as: 67.4% White, 26.0% Black. This reflects the diverse heritage of Americans with this name.
To trace your Wilson ancestry, consider using DNA testing services like Ancestry.com, 23andMe, or MyHeritage. These services can connect you with relatives and reveal your ethnic heritage and migration patterns.

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